Igitekerezo cya Stress
Iyo tuganira ku gitekerezo cyo guhangayika, byanze bikunze tugomba kubamo ibibazo.Guhangayikishwa bivuga imbaraga zakozwe mubintu kugirango zirwanye guhinduka munsi yimbaraga zo hanze.Kuruhande, kurundi ruhande, bivuga impinduka zijyanye nimiterere nubunini bwikintu munsi yimbaraga zo hanze.Ibi bitekerezo byombi, nkibipimo byingenzi byo gusobanura no gupima imyitwarire n'imikorere y'ibikoresho munsi ya stress, bikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye na siyansi.
Stress ya Lens
Mu rwego rwibikoresho siyanse, guhangayika nigitekerezo cyingenzi.Umusaruro wa resin lens nicyerekezo cyingenzi cyo gukoresha muriki gice, kirimo ubumenyi bujyanye nibikoresho bya lens.Muri iki gihe, intumbero nyamukuru ku isoko ikozwe ahanini mubikoresho bya resin.Mugihe cyo kubyara umusaruro, kubyara impagarara mumurongo ntushobora kwirindwa.Ikintu gihangayikishije cyane ni uko ingaruka ziterwa na lens zidashobora kumenyekana neza n'amaso, kandi zishobora gukurikiranwa neza hifashishijwe ibikoresho byabugenewe byo gupima nka metero yo guhangayika.Mugihe cyo gukora, lens irashobora kwerekana muburyo bubiri ibintu byimbere byimbere: guhangayikishwa no kugabanuka.Ubu bwoko bubiri bwimyitwarire burashobora kugira ingaruka runaka kumiterere no mumikorere yinzira, bityo rero bigomba kwitabwaho bihagije.
Stress Icyerekezo
Mugihe cyo kubumba ibikoresho bya resin, iminyururu ya molekuline ikorerwa umuvuduko mwinshi nimbaraga zo kogosha cyane, bigatuma bahinduka cyane.Bitewe nuko iminyururu ya molekulari yibikoresho ikonjeshwa muburyo butuje kandi bwisanzuye mbere yo gusubira mumiterere yabyo, guhangayikishwa nicyerekezo gisigaye.Iyi phenomenon igaragara cyane mubikoresho bya PC.
Ibisobanuro byoroshye:
Lens ikozwe mubikoresho bya resin.Mugihe cyo kubumba, guhinduka kuva mumazi ujya kumurongo ukomeye byerekana uburinganire butuzuye, bikaviramo guhangayika imbere.Iyi mihangayiko yimbere igaragara nkigitutu kiva mubice byubucucike bukabije kubice byubucucike buke.
StrGrinkage Stress
Mugihe cyo gukora ibikoresho bya resin, iminyururu ya molekile, iyo ihindutse kuva gushonga ikajya gukonja, irashobora gukwirakwizwa muburyo bumwe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bukonje bitewe nuburyo butandukanye mubyimbye byurukuta rwibicuruzwa cyangwa imiyoboro y'amazi akonje.Kubwibyo, iri tandukaniro ryubushyuhe rishobora kuganisha ku ntera zitandukanye zo kugabanuka ahantu hatandukanye.Itandukaniro ryibipimo bigabanuka hagati yuturere dutandukanye birashobora kuvamo guhangayika gusigara bitewe ningaruka zingufu zingutu.
Ibisobanuro byoroshye:
Mugihe cyo gukonjesha kubyara lens, ibintu nkitandukaniro ryubunini bwa lens nubusabane bwabo nibikoresho bikonjesha imbere, urugero, gukonjesha byihuse mubice bimwe na bimwe gukonjesha buhoro mubindi, byose birashobora gutuma habaho guhangayika imbere.
Kurandura Stress
1. Kunoza uburyo bwo gukora
Kugirango ugabanye ibisekuruza byimbere mugihe cyo gukora lens, abakora lens bahora batezimbere kandi batezimbere tekiniki yumusaruro.Mugihe cyo gukora lens, lens ikora intambwe eshatu zo hejuru zo gukiza.Igikorwa cya mbere cyo gukiza gihindura lens kuva mumazi igahinduka imiterere ikomeye kandi ikuraho imihangayiko isanzwe ikomera.Ibice bibiri bikurikiraho bigamije gukuraho imihangayiko yimbere inshuro nyinshi, bityo ukagera kumiterere yimbere yimbere.
2. Kuruhura Lens Stress
Dukurikije ibisobanuro by’amategeko ya Hooke muri fiziki, mu bihe bigoye, imihangayiko igabanuka buhoro buhoro uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana, ibintu bizwi nkumurongo wo kuruhuka.Ibi bivuze ko icyerekezo no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa no guhangayikishwa mugihe cyo gukora lens igenda gahoro gahoro uko igihe cyo kubika lens nyuma yo kubumba cyiyongera.Igihe cyo kuruhuka cya lens stress gifitanye isano rya bugufi no guhangayika no guhangayika hanze.Mubihe bisanzwe, imihangayiko mumurongo izagabanuka kugeza byibuze nyuma y amezi atatu nyuma yo kurangiza umusaruro.Kubwibyo, muri rusange, imihangayiko yimbere muri lens ikurwaho cyane nyuma yo kuva muruganda.
Igisekuru cya Stress muri Eyeglasses
Urebye gusobanukirwa na lens lens, tuzi ko ingaruka zo guhangayikishwa nibicuruzwa bya lens ku giti cye ari bito, ndetse bishobora no gufatwa nkibidafite akamaro.Kubwibyo, mubipimo ngenderwaho byigihugu mu Bushinwa, ibipimo byo guhangayika ntabwo biri mubipimo byujuje ibyangombwa.None, niyihe ntandaro yo guhangayika kwamaso?Ibi bifitanye isano cyane na tekinoroji yuburyo bwo gutegura amadarubindi yihariye.
Mu maduka acururizwamo amadarubindi, mugihe cyo gushyiramo lens yubutaka mumurongo, optique asya lens nini gato kurenza ubunini busabwa kugirango abuze lens kurekura kandi byoroshye gutandukana kumurongo.Ibi bitanga umutekano muke mugihe lens yomekwa kumurongo hamwe ninsinga, ikabuza kunyerera.Nyamara, iki gikorwa gishobora kongera lens lens, biganisha ku kutoroherwa iyo wambaye.Ingano nini ya lens cyangwa gukabya gukabya gukata imigozi irashobora gutera kugabanuka kutaringaniye hejuru yinzira, bikavamo imivurungano imeze nkumuhengeri kandi bigira ingaruka kumiterere yamashusho.
Fenomenon ya Eyeglass Stress Igisekuru
1. Birefringence
Bitewe nubunini buke bwo gusya bwa lens, gukomera mugihe cyo guterana bituma agace kegeranye ka lens kagabanuka, bigatuma ubwinshi bwiyongera.Ihinduka ryubucucike rihindura indangagaciro yumwimerere ya lens, bityo bigatuma habaho "birefringence" mumurongo.
2. Skewed
Kunyanyagiza Mugihe cyo guteranya indorerwamo z'amaso, niba ingano ari ndende cyane, bizatera lens guhagarikwa, bikavamo ubuso "iminkanyari" kandi bigatera gutatanya ibice.
Mugihe duhuye nibibazo nkibi, turashobora kuvanaho lens kumurongo kugirango duhindure imiterere ya lens.Ihinduka ni ihinduka ryigihe gito, kandi nyuma yimbaraga zo hanze zavanyweho, imiterere yinzira irashobora koroherwa cyangwa no kugarurwa rwose.Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko niba hari impinduka zigihe kirekire zimbere zatewe nigitutu cyo hanze, kabone niyo lens yatandukanijwe kandi igateranyirizwa hamwe, ntishobora kwemeza ko lens yagaruwe uko yari imeze.Muri iki kibazo, inzira yonyine ni uguhitamo guhitamo lens nshya.
Lens ihangayikishije cyane mubirahuri byuzuye, kandi mubirahuri bitagira igice, birashobora kandi kubaho mugihe insinga ya rim ikabije.Ubu bwoko bwa phenomenon bukunze kugaragara mugace kegeranye ka lens, kandi guhangayika gake bigira ingaruka nkeya kumiterere yibintu kandi ntibigaragara byoroshye.Ariko, niba imihangayiko ikabije, bizagira ingaruka kuri optique yo hagati, biganisha ku kureba neza no kunanirwa kugaragara, cyane cyane iyo urebye kuri peripheri cyangwa mugihe cyo gusikana.
Kuberako guhangayikishwa n'amaso biterwa ahanini no kwikuramo ikadiri, ibirahuri bidafite ikariso byerekana imikorere myiza yo kugabanya ibibazo.
Eyeglass Stress Kwisuzumisha Uburyo
Nyuma yo gukorerwa imbaraga zo hanze, lens yibikoresho bitandukanye bizatanga uburyo butandukanye bwo guhangayika bitewe nubudasa bwubucucike, ubukana, nimiterere yimbere.Ariko, ibintu byo guhangayika birashobora kubaho utitaye kubintu.Ibikurikira nintangiriro ngufi kuburyo bwo gupima ibibazo.Ibikoresho bikenewe ni monitor ya mudasobwa hamwe ninzira ya polarize.
Uburyo bukoreshwa:
1. Tangira mudasobwa hanyuma ufungure inyandiko Ijambo ryuzuye.(Kwipimisha Stress bisaba gukoresha urumuri rwa polarize, kandi monitor ya mudasobwa nisoko rusange yumucyo wo gupima.)
2. Shira ibirahuri imbere ya ecran ya mudasobwa hanyuma urebe neza kugirango urebe niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe bihari.
3. Koresha ibyuma bya polarize (amahitamo arimo amadarubindi yizuba ya polarize, clips lens clips, hamwe nikirahure cya firime ya 3D) kugirango urebe uburyo bwo guhangayika kumurongo wikirahure na monitor ya mudasobwa.
Linzingi ya polarize irashobora kwerekana kugoreka umurongo mugace kegereye lens, aribwo buryo bwo guhangayika.Ikwirakwizwa ryimyitwarire yibirahuri mubisanzwe bigaragara nkibintu bitesha umutwe hamwe nimirima ihangayitse, kandi urugero rwimyitwarire ijyanye cyane ningaruka ziterwa nibirahure.Dusesenguye ikwirakwizwa ryuburyo bwo guhangayika, dushobora kumenya byoroshye icyerekezo cyo kwikuramo nubunini bwingutu lens yagize mugihe cyo guterana.
Iyo ugenzuye, lens yumwimerere mbere yo guterana iracyafite urwego runaka rwimyitwarire mugihe nta mbaraga zo hanze zihari.Ibi biterwa nimbaraga zingana nko kwikuramo no kugabanuka mugihe cyumusaruro, bikaviramo guhangayika imbere.Birakwiye ko tumenya ko kuba hari ibibazo byimbere mumadarubindi y'amaso biragoye kubyirinda, kandi bike cyangwa bike muburyo bwo guhangayika biremewe.Muri icyo gihe, uburyo bwo guhangayika ntibukwiye gukwirakwizwa muri optique ya lens kugirango wirinde kugira ingaruka kumiterere.
Mu mwanzuro
Ingaruka zo guhangayikishwa n'amadarubindi zirashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yabyo, nko kutamererwa neza iyo wambaye no gutatana mumashusho ya periferique.Ariko, dukwiye kumenya ko guhangayikishwa n amadarubindi y'amaso bigoye kubyirinda, kandi mugihe cyose biri mubipimo bifatika, ingaruka kumyerekano irashobora kuba ntangere.Lenses yihariye yungukirwa na tekinoroji ya lathe, bigatuma habaho guhangayika, kandi ubu byahindutse ibicuruzwa byiganje kumasoko yimyenda yohejuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-12-2024