Ushobora kuba urimo gukora ibi ubu ngubu - ureba mudasobwa, telefoni cyangwa tableti irimo gutanga urumuri rw'ubururu.
Kureba kimwe muri ibi mu gihe kirekire bishobora gutera indwara ya Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS), ubwoko bwihariye bw'amaso butera ibimenyetso nko kuma amaso, gutukura, kuribwa umutwe, no kutabona neza.
Imwe mu ngamba zatanzwe n’inganda zikora indorerwamo z’amaso ni indorerwamo zifunga urumuri rw’ubururu. Bivugwa ko zifunga urumuri rw’ubururu rushobora guteza akaga rutangwa n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga. Ariko niba koko izi ndorerwamo zigabanya ububabare bw’amaso, biraganirwaho.
Umucyo w'ubururu ni uburebure bw'urumuri busanzwe bubaho mu mucyo, harimo n'izuba. Umucyo w'ubururu ufite uburebure bw'urumuri bugufi ugereranije n'ubundi bwoko bw'urumuri. Ibi ni ingenzi kuko abaganga bahuje urumuri rw'uburebure bw'urumuri rugufi n'ibyago byo kwangirika kw'amaso.
Nubwo ibikoresho byinshi by'ikoranabuhanga, harimo n'amatara, bitanga urumuri rw'ubururu, ecran za mudasobwa na televiziyo muri rusange zitanga urumuri rw'ubururu kurusha izindi ecran z'ikoranabuhanga. Ibi biterwa nuko mudasobwa na televiziyo akenshi zikoresha ecran za crystal cyangwa LCD. Izi ecran zishobora gusa neza cyane, ariko kandi zitanga urumuri rw'ubururu kurusha ecran zitari LCD.
Ariko, Blu-ray si mbi cyane. Kubera ko ubu bunini bw'urumuri buterwa n'izuba, bushobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kuba maso, bikagaragaza ko igihe cyo kubyuka no gutangira umunsi kigeze.
Ubushakashatsi bwinshi ku bijyanye n'urumuri rw'ubururu n'ibyangiritse mu maso bwakorewe ku nyamaswa cyangwa mu gihe hagenzurwaga ibya laboratwari. Ibi bituma bigorana kumenya neza uburyo urumuri rw'ubururu rugira ingaruka ku bantu mu buzima busanzwe.
Nk’uko bitangazwa n’ikigo cy’ubuvuzi bw’amaso cy’Abanyamerika, urumuri rw’ubururu rutangwa n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga ntabwo rutera indwara z’amaso. Bakunda gukoresha ubundi buryo kugira ngo borohereze ibitotsi byabo, nko kwirinda gupima amaso mu gihe cy’isaha imwe cyangwa ebyiri mbere yo kuryama.
Kugira ngo bagabanye kwangirika n'ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no kumara igihe kinini ureba urumuri rw'ubururu, abakora indorerwamo z'amaso bakoze indorerwamo z'indorerwamo zifite irangi ryihariye cyangwa amabara agenewe kugaragaza cyangwa gukumira urumuri rw'ubururu rukagera mu maso yawe.
Igitekerezo kiri inyuma y’indorerwamo zifunga urumuri rw’ubururu ni uko kwambara bishobora kugabanya umunaniro w’amaso, kwangirika kw’amaso no kubura ibitotsi. Ariko nta bushakashatsi bwinshi bwakozwe bushyigikira ibivugwa ko indorerwamo zishobora kubikora.
Ishuri Rikuru ry’Abanyamerika ry’Ubuvuzi bw’Amaso rikugira inama yo kwambara indorerwamo aho kwambara indorerwamo z’amaso niba umara igihe kinini ureba ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga. Ibi biterwa nuko kwambara indorerwamo bidakunze gutera amaso yumye kandi asharira iyo ukoresheje indorerwamo z’amaso igihe kirekire.
Mu buryo bw’imitekerereze, indorerwamo z’ubururu zishobora gufasha kugabanya umunaniro w’amaso. Ariko ibi ntibyagaragajwe neza n’ubushakashatsi.
Isuzuma ryakozwe mu 2017 ryasuzumye igeragezwa ritatu ritandukanye ryakozwe ku birahure bifunga urumuri rw'ubururu n'ibizinga amaso. Abanditsi nta gihamya gifatika babonye kigaragaza ko indorerwamo zifunga urumuri rw'ubururu zifitanye isano no kunoza icyerekezo cy'amaso, kugabanuka k'ibizinga by'amaso, cyangwa kunoza ubwiza bw'ibitotsi.
Ubushakashatsi buto bwo mu 2017 bwakorewe ku bantu 36 bambaye indorerwamo z'ubururu cyangwa bafata imiti igabanya ubukana bw'umubiri. Abashakashatsi basanze abantu bambaye indorerwamo z'ubururu amasaha abiri bakora kuri mudasobwa bagiraga umunaniro muke w'amaso, kuribwa, no kubabara mu maso ugereranyije n'abatambaye indorerwamo z'ubururu.
Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2021 ku bitabiriye 2020, abitabiriye basabwe kwambara indorerwamo zirinda urumuri rw'ubururu cyangwa indorerwamo zisobanutse neza no kurangiza akazi kuri mudasobwa kamaze amasaha 2. Ubwo ubushakashatsi bwarangiraga, abashakashatsi nta tandukaniro basanze mu kunanizwa n'amaso hagati y'ayo matsinda yombi.
Ibiciro by'indorerwamo z'ubururu zikingira amatara ku giciro kiri hagati ya $13 na $60. Indorerwamo zikingira amatara ku giciro cya muganga zirahenze cyane. Ibiciro bizaterwa n'ubwoko bw'ikirahure uhisemo kandi bishobora kuva kuri $120 kugeza kuri $200.
Niba ufite ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima kandi ukaba ukeneye indorerwamo z'ubururu zikingira amatara, ubwishingizi bwawe bushobora kwishyura bimwe mu kiguzi.
Nubwo indorerwamo zirinda urumuri rw'ubururu ziboneka mu maduka menshi, ntabwo zishyigikiwe n'amashyirahamwe akomeye y'abahanga mu by'amaso.
Ariko niba ushaka kugerageza indorerwamo zifunga amatara y'ubururu, zirikana ibintu bike:
Niba utazi neza niba indorerwamo zirinda urumuri rw'ubururu zikubereye, cyangwa niba zikubereye, ushobora gutangirana n'indorerwamo zihendutse kandi zoroshye kwambara.
Ubushakashatsi bwinshi ntibwemeza ko indorerwamo zifunga urumuri rw'ubururu. Ariko, niba wicaye kuri mudasobwa cyangwa ureba televiziyo igihe kirekire, ushobora kuzigerageza kugira ngo urebe niba zifasha kugabanya umunaniro w'amaso no koroshya ibimenyetso nko kuma kw'amaso no gutukura.
Ushobora kandi kugabanya umunaniro w'amaso ufata ikiruhuko cy'iminota 10 ku isaha ukoresheje mudasobwa yawe cyangwa igikoresho cya elegitoroniki, ukoresheje ibinini by'amaso, kandi wambaye indorerwamo aho kwambara indorerwamo z'amaso.
Niba uhangayikishijwe n'ibibazo byo kubabara amaso, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w'amaso ku bundi buryo bw'ingirakamaro bwo kugabanya ibimenyetso by'ibabara amaso ushobora kuba ufite.
Impuguke zacu zihora zikurikirana ubuzima n'imibereho myiza kandi zigavugurura inyandiko zacu uko amakuru mashya aboneka.
Abashinzwe kugenzura imikorere ya leta bemeje Vuity, ibitonyanga by'amaso bifasha abantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona neza bitewe n'izabukuru kubona badasomye indorerwamo.
Ibyerekezo byinshi by'urumuri rw'ubururu bituruka ku zuba, ariko bamwe mu bahanga mu by'ubuzima babajije niba urumuri rw'ubururu rw'ubukorano rushobora kwangiza…
Gushwanyagurika kw'ijisho ni agahu gato ku mboni, igice cyo hanze cy'ijisho kibonerana. Menya impamvu zishobora gutera, ibimenyetso, n'uburyo bwo kuvura.
Gufata ibinini by'amaso mu maso bishobora kugorana. Kurikiza aya mabwiriza n'imbonerahamwe kugira ngo ukoreshe ibinini by'amaso yawe neza kandi byoroshye.
Epiphora bivuze kurira. Kurira ni ibisanzwe iyo ufite allergie y'ibihe, ariko bishobora no kuba ikimenyetso cy'imwe mu...
Blepharitis ni indwara ikunze kugaragara mu kubyimba kw'amaso ishobora kwitabwaho mu rugo hakoreshejwe isuku n'ubundi buryo bwo kurinda amaso…
Kumenya niba ufite chalazion cyangwa stye bishobora kugufasha kuvura neza ikibyimba kugira ngo gikire. Dore ibyo ugomba kumenya.
Acanthamoeba keratite ni indwara y'amaso idakunze kugaragara ariko ikomeye. Menya uburyo bwo kuyirinda, kuyimenya no kuyivura.
Imiti yo mu rugo n'imiti bishobora gufasha gusenya chalazion no guteza imbere amazi. Ariko se umuntu ashobora kuvoma amazi ubwe?
Chalazion ikunze kubaho bitewe no kuziba kw'agahu k'amaso k'ijisho. Akenshi irashira mu byumweru bike iyo umuntu avuwe mu rugo. Sobanukirwa byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-23-2023