1. Umucyo w'Ubururu ni iki?
Amaso yacu ashobora kubona isi nk'iyi ifite amabara menshi, igizwe ahanini n'amabara arindwi y'umutuku, umuhondo, umuhondo, icyatsi kibisi, cyan, ubururu n'umuhengeri. Umucyo w'ubururu ni umwe muri yo. Mu mvugo y'umwuga, urumuri rw'ubururu ni ubwoko bw'urumuri rugaragara rufite uburebure bw'uburebure buri hagati ya 380nm-500nm mu bidukikije, rugabanyijemo urumuri rw'ubururu rwangiza n'urumuri rw'ubururu rw'ingirakamaro.
Itara ry'ubururu riteye akaga
Muri byo, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko urumuri rw'ubururu rufite uburebure bw'umurambararo buri hagati ya 380nm na 450nm rwangiza abantu. Rushobora kwinjira mu mboni no mu ijisho, rwongera uburozi mu gace k'amaso, kandi rukabangamira cyane ubuzima bw'amaso yacu. Inkomoko nyamukuru ni urumuri rwa LED, telefoni zigendanwa, iPad, mudasobwa, monitors za LCD n'ibindi bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Muri iki gihe cy'amakuru, dukunze gukoresha telefoni zigendanwa na mudasobwa, kandi nta kabuza tugerwaho n'urumuri rw'ubururu rwangiza.
Urumuri rw'Ubururu Rufite Ireme
Muri byo, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko urumuri rw'ubururu rufite uburebure bw'umurambararo buri hagati ya 380nm na 450nm rwangiza abantu. Rushobora kwinjira mu mboni no mu ijisho, rwongera uburozi mu gace k'amaso, kandi rukabangamira cyane ubuzima bw'amaso yacu. Inkomoko nyamukuru ni urumuri rwa LED, telefoni zigendanwa, iPad, mudasobwa, monitors za LCD n'ibindi bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Muri iki gihe cy'amakuru, dukunze gukoresha telefoni zigendanwa na mudasobwa, kandi nta kabuza tugerwaho n'urumuri rw'ubururu rwangiza.
2. Ihame ry'indorerwamo z'urumuri zirwanya ubururu？
Birashoboka ko buri wese asanzwe azi icyo urumuri rw'ubururu ari cyo. Reka tuvuge ku ihame ry'indorerwamo z'urumuri zirwanya ubururu. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'indorerwamo z'urumuri zirwanya ubururu ku isoko, indorerwamo z'urumuri rw'ubururu zigaragaza ubururu n'indorerwamo z'urumuri rw'ubururu zigaragaza ubururu.
Ikarito y'urumuri rw'ubururu ya Monomer
Kimwe ni ugushyiramo ikintu kirwanya ubururu ku bikoresho by’ibanze bya lens kugira ngo gikurure urumuri rw’ubururu rwangiza, bityo bigatuma urumuri rw’ubururu rwangiza rufunga. Ibara ry’indorerwamo z’ubu bwoko bw’indorerwamo muri rusange ni umuhondo wijimye, ukoreshwa mu kugabanya urumuri rw’ubururu.
Ikariso y'urumuri rw'ubururu
Kimwe ni uko urumuri rw'ubururu rwangiza rugaragarira ahanini ku gitambaro kiri ku buso bwa lens, byoroshye kandi bitaziguye. Ubwo bwoko bw'indorerwamo ntabwo butandukanye cyane n'indorerwamo zisanzwe z'amatara. Ibara ry'indorerwamo rirabonerana, kandi rizaba rifite umuhondo muto.
3. Ese ni ngombwa kugura indorerwamo z'urumuri zirwanya ubururu?
Abantu bitwa ibihumbi n'ibihumbi by'amasura, imimerere ya buri wese iratandukanye, si buri wese ukwiriye indorerwamo z'amatara y'ubururu, kugura ibidasobanutse nta nyungu bizagira, natanze incamake ku bwoko butandukanye bw'abantu bakwiriye gukoresha indorerwamo z'amatara y'ubururu n'abadakwiriye gukoresha indorerwamo z'amatara y'ubururu. Nyuma yo kubisoma, uzamenya niba ukeneye kugura indorerwamo z'amatara y'ubururu.
Ikwiriye indorerwamo z'ubururu
1). Abantu bakina telefoni zigendanwa igihe kirekire cyangwa bakora kuri ecran za mudasobwa igihe kirekire
Itara ry'ubururu ribi ubwaryo rituruka ahanini ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga nka telefoni zigendanwa na mudasobwa. Muri iki gihe, abakozi ba interineti bareba ecran ya mudasobwa umunsi wose, kandi indorerwamo zabo zumutse kandi ntizibashe kumererwa neza. Indorerwamo z'ubururu zishobora kugabanya umunaniro wo kureba, cyane cyane abafite amaso yumye. , iterambere ni ukuri koko.
2). Abantu barwaye indwara z'amaso
Itara ry'ubururu rigira ingaruka mbi cyane ku bantu bafite fundus irwaye, bityo kwambara indorerwamo z'urumuri rurwanya ubururu bishobora kuzitira urumuri rw'ubururu rugira ingaruka mbi.
3). Abantu bakora akazi kadasanzwe
Urugero, abakozi bakoresha amashanyarazi yo gusudira n'ibirahuri byo kuzimya umuriro, urumuri rw'ubururu rugaragara kuri uwo murimo rusaba indorerwamo zo kurinda zikozwe mu buryo bw'umwuga kugira ngo zirinde retina.
Ntibikwiriye indorerwamo z'ubururu
1). Abantu bashaka kwirinda indwara ya myopia
Kuvuga ko indorerwamo z'ubururu zishobora gukumira indwara ya myopia ni uburiganya rwose. Nta raporo iri ku isoko igaragaza ko indorerwamo z'ubururu zishobora gukumira indwara ya myopia, ariko bishobora kugabanya umunaniro w'amaso. Urugero, iyo abana bakinnye n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, bashobora kwambara indorerwamo z'ubururu.
2). Abantu bakeneye kumenya amabara
Urugero, abantu bakoresha imiterere y'ibicuruzwa by'ikoranabuhanga ntibakwiriye kwambara indorerwamo z'ubururu, kuko guhinduka kw'amabara bizagira ingaruka ku ibara kandi bikagira ingaruka ku kazi.
4. Nigute Wahitamo Indorerwamo Zirwanya Ubururu?
Ahanini reba igipimo cyo kuziba urumuri rw'ubururu, kohereza urumuri rugaragara, itandukaniro ry'amabara
Igipimo cyo gufunga urumuri rw'ubururu
Igipimo cyo kuziba urumuri rw'ubururu ni cyo kigena ubushobozi bwo kuziba urumuri rw'ubururu, ariko mu by'ukuri, igipimo cyo kuziba ntabwo kiri hejuru cyane. Kwambara munsi ya 30% ntabwo bifite ishingiro.
Ihererekanya ry'urumuri rigaragara
Ni ukuvuga ubushobozi bw'urumuri bwo kunyura muri lens. Uko urumuri rurushaho kuba rwinshi, ni ko urumuri rurushaho kuba rwiza kandi rugatuma urumuri rurushaho kuba rwinshi.
Itandukaniro ry'amabara
Indorerwamo z'urumuri zirwanya ubururu zizahinduka umuhondo kandi zigatera ihindagurika rya chromatic. Niba uri umuhanga mu by'ibishushanyo mbonera n'abandi bantu bafite ibisabwa kugira ngo barebe neza amabara, ntibyemewe kwambara indorerwamo z'urumuri rw'ubururu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-08-2022