Vuba aha, umwanditsi yahuye nurubanza rwihariye. Mugihe cyo gusuzuma iyerekwa, iyerekwa ryumwana ryari ryiza cyane mugihe amaso yombi yapimwe. Ariko, mugihe wasuzumaga buri jisho kugiti cye, byagaragaye ko ijisho rimwe rifite myopiya ya -2.00D, ryirengagijwe. Kuberako ijisho rimwe ryashoboraga kubona neza mugihe irindi ridashobora, byari byoroshye ko iki kibazo kititaweho. Kwirengagiza myopiya mu jisho rimwe birashobora gutuma myopiya yiyongera vuba, iterambere rya anisometropiya yoroheje mu maso yombi, ndetse no gutangira strabismus.
Uru ni ibintu bisanzwe aho ababyeyi batahise babona myopiya mumaso imwe yumwana. Hamwe ijisho rimwe riba myopic irindi ntabwo, ryerekana urwego rukomeye rwo guhisha.
Impamvu zitera Monocular Myopia
Ubushishozi bugaragara mumaso yombi ntabwo buri gihe buringaniza neza; hakunze kubaho itandukaniro ryimbaraga zo gukurura bitewe nibintu nka genetiki, iterambere nyuma yo kubyara, hamwe nuburyo bwo kubona.
Usibye ibintu bikomokaho, ibidukikije ni byo bitera. Iterambere rya myopiya monocular ntabwo rihita ahubwo ni inzira gahoro gahoro mugihe. Iyo amaso ahindutse hagati yicyerekezo cya kure na kure, habaho inzira yo guhinduka izwi nkicumbi. Nka kamera yibanda, amaso amwe yibanda vuba mugihe andi abikora buhoro, bikavamo urwego rutandukanye. Myopia nigaragaza ibibazo bijyanye nicumbi, aho amaso arwanira guhinduka mugihe urebye ibintu bya kure.
Itandukaniro ryimbaraga zivunika hagati y amaso yombi, cyane cyane iyo urugero rwitandukaniro rufite akamaro, rushobora kumvikana muburyo bukurikira: Nkuko buriwese afite ikiganza cyiganje gikomeye kandi gikoreshwa cyane, amaso yacu nayo afite ijisho ryiganje. Ubwonko bushyira imbere amakuru avuye mumaso yiganje, biganisha kumajyambere meza. Abantu benshi bafite ubushishozi butandukanye muri buri jisho; niyo idafite myopiya, hashobora kubaho itandukaniro muburyo bwo kubona neza hagati y'amaso yombi.
Ingeso mbi yo kureba irashobora kuganisha ku mikurire ya myopiya. Kurugero, kurara utinze kureba amakinamico ya TV cyangwa gusoma ibitabo, cyangwa kubeshyaimwekuruhande mugihe ureba birashobora gutanga umusanzu byoroshye kuriyi miterere. Niba urugero rwa myopiya mu jisho rimwe ari ruto, munsi ya dogere 300, ntibishobora kugira ingaruka nyinshi. Ariko, niba urugero rwa myopiya mumaso imwe ari rwinshi, rurenze dogere 300, ibimenyetso nkumunaniro wamaso, kubabara amaso, kubabara umutwe, nibindi bitameze neza.
Uburyo bworoshye bwo kumenya ijisho ryiganje:
1. Rambura amaboko yombi hanyuma ukore uruziga hamwe nabo; reba ikintu unyuze muruziga. (Ikintu icyo aricyo cyose kizakora, hitamo kimwe).
2. Gupfuka amaso yawe y'ibumoso n'iburyo ukundi hanyuma urebe niba ikintu kiri muruziga gisa nkigenda iyo urebye nijisho rimwe.
3. Mugihe cyo kwitegereza, ijisho rinyuramo ikintu kigenda gake (cyangwa sibyo na gato) nijisho ryawe ryiganje.
Gukosora Myopia Monocular
Monopular myopia irashobora kugira ingaruka kumyerekano yandi jisho. Iyo ijisho rimwe rifite iyerekwa ribi kandi rigaharanira kubona neza, byanze bikunze rizahatira irindi jisho gukora cyane, biganisha ku guhangayikishwa nijisho ryiza no kugabanuka kwamaso. Imwe mu mbogamizi igaragara ya myopiya monocular ni ukubura imyumvire yimbitse iyo ureba ibintu n'amaso yombi. Ijisho hamwe na myopiya rifite imikorere mibi yo kureba no gukomera, bityo izagerageza gukoresha icumbi ryayo kugirango ibone intego neza. Kumara umwanya muremure birashobora kwihutisha iterambere rya myopiya. Hatabayeho gukosora mugihe cya myopiya monocular, ijisho rya myopic rizakomeza kwiyongera mugihe runaka.
1. Kwambara amadarubindi
Ku bantu barwaye myopiya monocular, ingamba zo gukosora zirashobora gufatwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi wambaye amadarubindi, bikanoza neza ubumuga bwo kutabona bujyanye na myopiya monocular. Umuntu arashobora guhitamo kwambara ibirahuri byanditseho ijisho rimwe gusa, mugihe irindi jisho riguma ridafite imiti, rishobora gufasha kugabanya myopiya nyuma yo guhinduka.
2. Kubagwa kwa Corneal
Niba hari itandukaniro rikomeye mumakosa yangiritse hagati y'amaso yombi na myopia monocular yagize ingaruka cyane mubuzima bwa buri munsi nakazi ke, kubaga corneal refractive kubaga birashobora guhitamo gukosorwa. Uburyo busanzwe burimo kubaga laser no kubaga ICL (Implantable Collamer Lens). Inzira zitandukanye zirakwiriye abarwayi batandukanye, kandi guhitamo neza bigomba guhitamo ukurikije ibihe byihariye. Gukosora bifatika nuguhitamo kwukuri.
3. Guhuza Lens
Abantu bamwe barashobora guhitamo kwambara lens, zishobora guhindura muburyo bwo kubona neza ijisho rya myopic nta kibi cyo kwambara amadarubindi. Ubu ni amahitamo meza kubantu bamwe bamenya imyambarire hamwe na myopiya monocular.
Ibibi bya Monopular Myopia
1. Kongera umunaniro w'amaso
Imyumvire yibintu binyuze mumaso mubyukuri nigisubizo cyamaso yombi akorera hamwe. Nkukugenda n'amaguru abiri, niba ukuguru kumwe kurenza ukundi, hazabaho gucumbagira mugihe ugenda. Iyo hari itandukaniro rikomeye mumakosa yangiritse, ijisho rimwe ryibanda kubintu bya kure mugihe irindi jisho ryibanda kubintu byegeranye, bigatuma ubushobozi bwamaso yombi bugabanuka. Ibi birashobora kuvamo umunaniro ukabije, kugabanuka byihuse mubyerekezo, hanyuma amaherezo ya presbyopiya.
2. Kugabanuka byihuse mu iyerekwa ryijisho ridakomeye
Ukurikije ihame ryo "kuyikoresha cyangwa kuyitakaza" mu ngingo z’ibinyabuzima, ijisho rifite icyerekezo cyiza rikoreshwa kenshi, mu gihe ijisho ridakomeye, kubera gukoresha gake, rigenda ryangirika buhoro buhoro. Ibi biganisha ku iyerekwa ribi mu jisho ridakomeye, amaherezo bikagira ingaruka ku kugabanuka kw'amaso yombi.
3. Iterambere rya Strabismic Amblyopia
Kubana ningimbi mubyiciro byiterambere ryiterambere, niba hari itandukaniro rikomeye mumakosa yangiritse hagati y'amaso yombi, ijisho rifite iyerekwa ryiza ribona ibintu neza, mugihe ijisho rifite iyerekwa ribi ribona ko ridasobanutse. Iyo ijisho rimwe rimeze nabi cyangwa ridakoreshwa mugihe kinini, birashobora kugira ingaruka kumyumvire yubwonko bwerekana ishusho isobanutse, bityo bigahagarika imikorere yijisho ridakomeye. Ingaruka ndende zirashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yibikorwa, biganisha kumikorere ya strabismus cyangwa amblyopia.
Amaherezo
Abantu bafite myopiya monocular muri rusange bafite ingeso mbi zamaso, nko kugoreka cyangwa guhindura imitwe iyo urebye ibintu biri hafi mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Igihe kirenze, ibi birashobora kuganisha ku iterambere rya myopiya monocular. Ni ngombwa cyane cyane kwitegereza ingeso zijisho ryabana, kuko uburyo bafata ikaramu mugihe biga nabyo ni ngombwa; imyifatire idakwiye irashobora kandi kugira uruhare muri myopiya monocular. Ni ngombwa kurinda amaso, kwirinda umunaniro w'amaso, gufata ikiruhuko buri saha iyo usoma cyangwa ukoresheje mudasobwa, kuruhuka amaso nk'iminota icumi, kwirinda gukaraba amaso, no gukomeza kugira isuku y'amaso.
Mugihe cya myopiya ya monocular, ibirahuri bikosowe birashobora gusuzumwa. Niba umuntu atarigeze yambara ibirahure mbere, hashobora kubaho ikibazo cyambere, ariko hamwe nigihe, arashobora kumenyera. Iyo hari itandukaniro rikomeye mumakosa yangiritse hagati y'amaso yombi, imyitozo yo kureba nayo irashobora kuba nkenerwa mugukemura ibibazo biboneka mumaso yombi. Ni ngombwa kwemeza kwambara ibirahuri kuri myopiya monocular; bitabaye ibyo, itandukaniro mubyerekezo hagati y'amaso yombi biziyongera, bigabanye ubushobozi bwamaso yombi yo gukorera hamwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-12-2024